{"id":2719,"date":"2024-12-22T16:54:08","date_gmt":"2024-12-22T16:54:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/khonggianxanh.online\/?p=2719"},"modified":"2025-03-12T16:53:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T16:53:19","slug":"nhung-nguyen-tac-co-ban-trong-thiet-ke-canh-quan-san-vuon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ngutuongvien.vn\/blog\/nhung-nguyen-tac-co-ban-trong-thiet-ke-canh-quan-san-vuon\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1eb9p ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng\u00a0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Sau \u0111\u00e2y Khonggianxanh.online xin g\u1eedi t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. T\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h2>\n

L\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, chi\u1ec1u cao ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u trang tr\u00ed cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. R\u1ed3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho c\u1ea3nh quan c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n, ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3nh quan mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea Nam B\u1ed9, c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, c\u1ea3nh quan \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u1ea3nh quan sa m\u1ea1c hay c\u1ea3nh quan theo phong c\u00e1ch Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u2026 T\u00f9y v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 ta thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00e0o th\u00ec m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00ednh
T\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n2. T\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn, t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4i khi mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt cho c\u1ea3nh quan. Thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng 2-3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c v\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng m\u1eaft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n3. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/h2>\n

L\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n trong thay \u0111\u1ed5i khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1, v\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ta n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb c\u00e2y th\u00e2n b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2y l\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y l\u00e1 to v\u00e0 d\u00e0y\u2026<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ef1
S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

4. T\u00ednh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chia t\u00ednh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ra th\u00e0nh 2 d\u1ea1ng sau:<\/p>\n

+ T\u00ednh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng y m\u00ecnh \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, gi\u1ed1ng nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng<\/p>\n

+ T\u00ednh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00f9 t\u1ef1 do hay tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. V\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u00e2y, t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, v\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi, t\u1eebng g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc sao cho \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00ednh
T\u00ednh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

5. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc trong c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00f3. Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc:<\/p>\n