{"id":3177,"date":"2021-01-21T16:02:02","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T16:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/khonggianxanh.online\/?p=3177"},"modified":"2021-01-21T16:03:02","modified_gmt":"2021-01-21T16:03:02","slug":"8-nguyen-tac-co-ban-can-luu-y-khi-thiet-ke-canh-quan-san-vuon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ngutuongvien.vn\/blog\/8-nguyen-tac-co-ban-can-luu-y-khi-thiet-ke-canh-quan-san-vuon\/","title":{"rendered":"8 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, GreenTeck<\/a> s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho b\u1ea1n 8 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u1ea1i gia \u01b0ng \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 hay chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 2 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u1ea3nh quan, ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 1: Tu\u00e2n theo “nguy\u00ean l\u00fd” kh\u00e9p k\u00edn<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201clu\u1eadt\u201d! \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e9p k\u00edn cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc khi chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba chi\u1ec1u ngang kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f3.Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u1ecdc, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh vi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf Pacific Palisades, CA, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc um t\u00f9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda v\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn bao quanh s\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi khu vui ch\u01a1i ngay c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng 17 feet. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u00ean \u00edt cao nh\u1ea5t 6 feet. N\u1ebfu ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ra xa th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f4i khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bao quanh v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 2: Chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n

H\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cregulating line” (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp). \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “t\u1ea1o ra” m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n sau nh\u00e0, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft. Ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i Le Corbusier \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng”.<\/p>\n

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S\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf Pacific Palisades, CA, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp song song v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u x\u00e1m c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean (b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh). M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i, ch\u1ea1y song song v\u1edbi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 k\u00ednh trong nh\u00e0. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y giao nhau \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. <\/em><\/p>\n

Le Corbusier \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u01a1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd) khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hoang d\u00e3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd – \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cgood bones\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh – \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang – l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan; ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra khu v\u01b0\u1eddn. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 3: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p \u1edf Giza \u0111\u1ebfn Parthenon c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfnh\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt. Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ea1nh ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean c\u1ea1nh d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ea1nh d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai c\u1ea1nh (a \/ b = b \/ a + b). C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 1\/1,6 – m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e0ng hi\u00ean, v\u00f2m c\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u1ecf. C\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng n\u00e2ng cao trong v\u01b0\u1eddn rau c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 5 x 8 feet. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u00e0ng. <\/em><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 4: T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thomas D. Church<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng “b\u1ea1ch kim”: Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc do ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh quan Thomas D. Church t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra phong c\u00e1ch California.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u “Gardens Are for People”<\/em> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 hai l\u1ea7n chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thang c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thang n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng 26 inch (66cm). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu chi\u1ec1u cao t\u0103ng 5 inch th\u00ec b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thang (ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean) l\u00e0 16 inch. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta
\ns\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p s\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai d\u1ed1c cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u1ebbm d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2n trong. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng 5 feet l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo b\u1eadc c\u1ea1nh nhau.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u1edf khu ph\u1ed1 Westwood c\u1ee7a Los Angeles, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Church. Minh h\u1ecda b\u1edfi David Despau.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 5: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0: Ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u thang r\u1ed9ng hay h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i d\u00e0i hay ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, v\u00f2m c\u1ea7u cao hay th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1 1.<\/p>\n

Trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn 10 feet v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201ch\u01a1i qu\u00e1 cao\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng. R\u1ea5t may l\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kho\u1ea3ng 18 n\u0103m sau, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao 10 feet, c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n l\u00e1 treo v\u00e0 \u0111an xen v\u00e0o nhau, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e2y v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian. Minh h\u1ecda b\u1edfi David Despau.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 6: Tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e2y l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd l\u1edbn trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y ti\u00eau ph\u00eda sau. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o v\u00e0 d\u00e2y leo. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e2y l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf: b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c (tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y t\u1eeb l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3) m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y to c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u01a1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o x\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu tr\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y to tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e2y b\u00e9. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 7: T\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 hay h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Russell Page – m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNi\u1ec1m vui th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. H\u00e3y li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ec1n Parthenon v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 xem! \u201d<\/p>\n

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C\u1ecf Miscanthus sinensis \u2018Morning Light\u2019 v\u00e0 Sesleria autumnalis tr\u1ea3i d\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1edf Pacific Palisades, CA. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e0n c\u1ecf \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i \u0111i gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 8: \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n: It\u2019s better to plant a 50-cent plant in a $5 hole, than a $5 plant in a 50-cent hole <\/strong>(Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y gi\u00e1 50 xu trong h\u1ed1 5 \u0111\u00f4 la c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y gi\u00e1 5 \u0111\u00f4 la trong h\u1ed1 50 xu). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ralph Snodsmith – gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o New York.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch – \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ee7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

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Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf Pacific Palisades, CA, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y hoa loa k\u00e8n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o ph\u00eda sau xe t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. Sau khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0o th\u00eam 1 c\u00e1i h\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, GreenTeck s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho b\u1ea1n 8 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u1ea1i gia \u01b0ng \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. 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