{"id":9292,"date":"2024-07-09T13:39:24","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T13:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ngutuongvien.vn\/blog\/?p=9292"},"modified":"2024-07-09T13:41:33","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T13:41:33","slug":"nhung-nguyen-tac-quan-trong-de-tao-canh-quan-san-vuon-dep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ngutuongvien.vn\/blog\/nhung-nguyen-tac-quan-trong-de-tao-canh-quan-san-vuon-dep\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1eb9p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1eb9p<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gian xanh th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian xanh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00f9ng theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ngay nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/h2>\n

\"c\u1ea3nhThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u01b0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2. N\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, khu v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat m\u1ecdi \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch, khu v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y hay khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1eb9p 1: T\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (unity)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"c\u1ea3nhT\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y, chi\u1ec1u cao, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea Nam B\u1ed9. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00fat chim, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trang tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 chim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh quan s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1eb9p 2: T\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a (simplicity)
\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"c\u1ea3nhT\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 thanh nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu cho kh\u00f4ng gian xanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Thay v\u00ec m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trang tr\u00ed s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n